What is described below has allowed the cooling of a DSI pro to –60F from ambient (67F from heatsink temp) using fan-air cooling of the new heatsink.
Water cooling could take it really, really cold, basically 67F from the water temp.
(For me water cooling is too much work, previous project with water cooling modified webcam:
On this page:
Comparison darks
over temperature
Camera head showing
coldfinger and thermistor
Comparison images: raw,
darks and raw-dark
Original project using micro
sized pelt:
Micro
sized peltier cooling of DSI (good for –20F from ambient)
Image: center of M33, almost
full moon, slight haze, not great focus.
20 frames, 60 seconds raw images aligned and stacked in Iris with
NO dark subtract.
10 inch lx200 classic @ F3.5
The following animated GIF shows the differences in images for temps between 75F and 20F.
The dark for 15F was subtracted from the dark at the other temperatures then histogram stretched for 0-4096 range
Below is an animation
showing 2 frames. Both are 60 sec exposures of an out of focus light about 100
yards away shot through a window with a screen in it.
8X blowup, 0-16k histo
stretched centered and copped around a nasty hot pixel my cam has.
The small circles are the
hoarfrost on the CCD of the unsealed cam (optical window was in place).
One image is cooled to 15F,
the other is 70F.
No dark frame subtraction
done.
Here are dark frames of the region, again at 15F and 70F
And here are the images processed with the respective dark frames
I have found it controls the temp from +0.1F/-0.8F to the set point.
Note: it is required to trim the power (see V-adj) based on the temp differential you are going for.
If looking for only 20F-30F and you run this at full power it will oscillate because the
cooling will way overshoot the set point on the rising cooling.
This has a very flexible supply requirements.
The Zener’s provide stable references for the temp reference and thermistor and the voltage regulator and 2N3055 transistor are good up to 36V input.
There is a voltage drop across the 2N3055, if you feed it 12V the max pelt voltage is ~8.5V. A higher voltage input will raise that level.
Heatsinks ARE required for the regulator and transistor!
XLS of part numbers versus vendor and prices
10K@25C Thermistor |
RadioShack 271-110A (not stocked anymore) |
2N3055 |
RS 276-2041 |
LM317T (I use K) |
RS 276-1778 |
LM339 |
RS 276-1712 |
10k 15 turn trimmer |
RS 271-343 |
5.1V Zener |
RS 276-565 |
Transformer (closest RS has is 25.2 2A CT) |
RS 273-1512 |
Rectifier |
RS 276-1185 |
Peltier |
AllElectronics PJT-1 (not carried anymore) 30mm 34.5W/15.9V/3.7A Note: this surplus pelt came with a 3/32inch think aluminum coldplate already attached to the cold side. |
R1 – Vadjust |
I used a 5K RS 271-343 is a 10k |
4700uf |
RS 272-1022 If not drawing more than 2.5A then can sub 2200uf RS 272-1020 |
Heatsink for 2N3055 |
Online |
Heatsink for LM317T |
RS 276-1363 |
Heatsink grease |
I like ArticCooling Ceraminque, check out www.svc.com Non-conductive, non-hardening, non-capacitive |
Switches - SPDT |
RS 275-613 |
3/8 inch Aluminum coldfinger |
I ordered a 3/8 square 6061 aluminum extruded by 12 inches from OnlineMetals |
RS reference for 271-110 (Part 103A-1 in doc)
Thermistor
RS 271-110 reference
This system, with the given peltier, can achieve 60F drop
from ambient or 67F from the hot side temp when V+ is 15.5V.
It can
achieve controllable 50F drop when fed 12V
The 2N3055 has about a 3.5V-4V drop Collector to Emitter
References:
Vadj = Output voltage to pelt adjust
Temps = V set temp adj (15 turn 10k trimmer)
(Some parts are OLD, i.e. the 2N3055 and HS are from the controller used here:
The last column is supplied for those that measure the V at Point 2 above.
Using 1 meg ohm impendence probe/DVM will cause this voltage to show for the given temp (Rprobe)
Thermistor resistance, temp and voltage table in CSV format
The Resistance column values are from calcs at the references below for the Steinhart-Hart equations versus published data on this thermistor
Published Radioshack docs on thermistor
If you can not find the old RS part, here are references for calculating the resistances at a given temp for any thermistor
Calculate A, B and C for Steinhart-Hart equations:
A, B and C calculator for Steinhart-Hart
Formulas to calculate Resistance for a given temperature