DSI pro internal cooling and peltier power controller board

 

What is described below has allowed the cooling of a DSI pro to –60F from ambient (67F from heatsink temp) using fan-air cooling of the new heatsink.

Water cooling could take it really, really cold, basically 67F from the water temp.

(For me water cooling is too much work, previous project with water cooling modified webcam:

Water cooling modified webcam

 

On this page:

Test image @ 5F

Comparison darks over temperature

Camera head showing coldfinger and thermistor

Comparison images: raw, darks and raw-dark

Controller schematic

Pic of controller board

Thermistor References

 

 

Original project using micro sized pelt:

Micro sized peltier cooling of DSI (good for –20F from ambient)

 

Test image @ 5F

Image: center of M33, almost full moon, slight haze, not great focus.

 20 frames, 60 seconds raw images aligned and stacked in Iris with NO dark subtract.

10 inch lx200 classic @ F3.5

 

 

DSI dark cooling comparison from 75 F to 20F versus 15F

 

The following animated GIF shows the differences in images for temps between 75F and 20F.

 The dark for 15F was subtracted from the dark at the other temperatures then histogram stretched for 0-4096 range

 

 

 

The new generation cooling head on the DSI Pro before being buttoned up.

 

 

 

DSI pro image comparison

Below is an animation showing 2 frames. Both are 60 sec exposures of an out of focus light about 100 yards away shot through a window with a screen in it.

8X blowup, 0-16k histo stretched centered and copped around a nasty hot pixel my cam has.

The small circles are the hoarfrost on the CCD of the unsealed cam (optical window was in place).

One image is cooled to 15F, the other is 70F.

No dark frame subtraction done.

 

 

Here are dark frames of the region, again at 15F and 70F

 

 

 

And here are the images processed with the respective dark frames

 

 

Schematic for the peltier power controller

I have found it controls the temp from +0.1F/-0.8F to the set point.

Note: it is required to trim the power (see V-adj) based on the temp differential you are going for.

If looking for only 20F-30F and you run this at full power it will oscillate because the

cooling will way overshoot the set point on the rising cooling.

 

This has a very flexible supply requirements.

The Zener’s provide stable references for the temp reference and thermistor and the voltage regulator and 2N3055 transistor are good up to 36V input.

There is a voltage drop across the 2N3055, if you feed it 12V the max pelt voltage is ~8.5V. A higher voltage input will raise that level.

 Heatsinks ARE required for the regulator and transistor!

 

XLS of part numbers versus vendor and prices

 

 

10K@25C Thermistor

RadioShack 271-110A (not stocked anymore)

2N3055

RS 276-2041

LM317T (I use K)

RS 276-1778

LM339

RS 276-1712

10k 15 turn trimmer

RS 271-343 

5.1V Zener

RS 276-565

Transformer (closest RS has is 25.2 2A CT)

RS 273-1512 

Rectifier

RS 276-1185

Peltier

AllElectronics PJT-1 (not carried anymore)

30mm 34.5W/15.9V/3.7A

Note: this surplus pelt came with a 3/32inch think aluminum coldplate already attached to the cold side.

R1 – Vadjust

I used a 5K

RS 271-343 is a 10k

4700uf

RS 272-1022

If not drawing more than 2.5A then can sub

2200uf RS 272-1020

Heatsink for 2N3055

Online

Heatsink for LM317T

RS 276-1363

Heatsink grease

I like ArticCooling Ceraminque, check out www.svc.com

Non-conductive, non-hardening, non-capacitive

Switches - SPDT

RS 275-613

3/8 inch Aluminum coldfinger

I ordered a 3/8 square 6061 aluminum extruded by 12 inches from OnlineMetals

 

 

RS reference for 271-110 (Part 103A-1 in doc)

Thermistor RS 271-110 reference

 

This system, with the given peltier, can achieve 60F drop from ambient or 67F from the hot side temp when V+ is 15.5V.

 It can achieve controllable 50F drop when fed 12V

The 2N3055  has about a 3.5V-4V drop Collector to Emitter

 

 

References:

CB245 peltier power 1

CD245 Peltier power 2

 

Controller board

Vadj = Output voltage to pelt adjust

Temps = V set temp adj (15 turn 10k trimmer)

(Some parts are OLD, i.e. the 2N3055 and HS are from the controller used here:

Split-ring circa 1985

 

 

 

 

Thermistor References

The following CSV is available for the RS 210-110A thermistor

The last column is supplied for those that measure the V at Point 2 above.

 Using 1 meg ohm impendence probe/DVM will cause this voltage to show for the given temp (Rprobe)

 

Thermistor resistance, temp and voltage table in CSV format

 

The Resistance column values are from calcs at the references below for the Steinhart-Hart equations versus published data on this thermistor

Published Radioshack docs on thermistor

 

If you can not find the old RS part, here are references for calculating the resistances at a given temp for any thermistor

 

Calculate A, B and C for Steinhart-Hart equations:

 A, B and C calculator for Steinhart-Hart

Formulas to calculate Resistance for a given temperature